Ibice vya moteri

Ama alternateur y'imodoka
Ama alternateur akoreshwa mu modoka zo muri iki gihe zikoresha moteri y’umuriro wo mu mutima kugira ngo zishire umuriro muri bateri no gutanga umuyagankuba mu gihe moteri iriko irakora. Gushika mu myaka ya 1960, imodoka zakoresha amageneratore y’umuriro (DC) afise ama-commutateur. Kubera ko hariho ibikoresho vy’uguhindura amazi bifise agaciro gatoyi, hakoreshwa ama alternateur.

Ama alternateur yo mu kiyaga
Ama alternateur yo mu kiyaga akoreshwa ku mato y’ikiyaga arahuye neza n’ibidukikije vyo mu mazi yo mu kiyaga. Bigenewe gukingira umuriro (ignition protected), rero ibishashi vy’amaboroshe ntibishobora guturitsa imivango ya gazi iturika mu bidukikije vyo mu cumba ca moteri. Bivanye n’ubwoko bw’ivyo bikoresho bishizweho, bishobora kuba ari 12 canke 24 volts. Dizeli nini zo mu kiyaga zishobora kuba zifise ama alternateur abiri canke arenga kugira ngo zishobore gukorana n’inguvu nyinshi zisabwa n’ubwato bwo muri iki gihe.

Dizeli-umuyagankuba w'igari y'umuyagankuba
Mu nyuma mu binyabiziga vy’umuyagankuba vya dizeli-n’ibindi bikoresho vyinshi vy’umuyagankuba, umuvuduko wa mbere uhindura umuyagankuba utanga ubushobozi ku binyabiziga vy’umuyagankuba (AC canke DC). Ama alternateur y’ugukurura akenshi akoresha ama rectifiers y’ama diode y’ivyuma kugira ngo atange amashanyarazi ashika ku 1200 volts DC ku moteri y’ugukurura. Ivyuma vya mbere vy’umuyagankuba vya dizeli-, vyinshi muri vyo bikaba bikiriko birakoreshwa, vyakoresha amageneratore y’umuyagankuba, imbere y’uko ubuhinga bwa silikoni bukoresha umuyagankuba butuma vyoroha kugenzura umuvuduko w’amamoteri y’umuyagankuba. Vyinshi muri ivyo bifise amageneratore abiri, rimwe muri ryo ritanga umuriro w’itongo ku mageneratore manini manini.

Ihindura ry'iradiyo
Ubwoko bw’uguhinduka kw’ugutinya kw’incuro nyinshi zikoreshwa mu vy’ubudandaji mu gutanga amakuru ku maradiyo mu mirongo y’amaradiyo y’incuro nto. Zakoreshwa mu gutanga kode ya Morse kandi zakoreshwa mu kugerageza gutanga amajwi n’umuziki. Mu alternateur ya Alexandrie, ivyuma vyo mu murima n’ivy’umuriro biguma bihagaze kandi umuriro uva muri armature kubera uguhinduka kw’ugushaka kw’umuriro (utagira amazi canke ibihimba bitwara umuriro). Mwene ayo mashini yakoreshwa mu gutanga umuyagankuba w’incuro z’amaradiyo, naho nyene udakora neza, kugira ngo ushobore gutanga amakuru ku maradiyo.